Saturday, June 24, 2017

Superlatives, Statistics, and Final Recap

Retrospective

I've now been in D.C. for a while and have (mostly) acclimated to life back in the U.S. I still have to remind myself of the new date format (day/month/year really is more logical), am second-guessing myself when I don't see a Floor 0 on elevators, and even found myself converting pounds to kilos when judging the price of meat at the supermarket (oh right, it's called a grocery store over here).

The semester as a whole was transformative. I've been asked if I am a "changed man" after this new crazy life experience, and my answer is definitely "no". I'm still the same Jacob that I was 6-months ago, with the same personality and the same bad jokes. Maybe just my beard is a little longer and more unkept.

What these past months have done, however, is open me up to this new thing called "travel". I love meeting new and exciting people, both locals and fellow travelers. I love exploring fresh places, be they beautiful, ugly, or somewhere in between. I love learning more about the culture of everywhere I go. It's exhilarating, maybe a little addictive, and unmistakably so important. I cannot emphasize enough how thankful I am for this fantastic opportunity. It's a little cliche, but it has undoubtedly been the best semester of my life.

Mackie and I are already planning when we next try to replicate this past adventure in a new part of the world. It's not easy to find time to go run around some new place for a couple months, but I know we'll find a way. Right now is the best time in my life to travel, with no kids, no mortgage, no pets... nothing holding me back. So we'll make it happen.

That all said, thankfully (because I was worried about this), life is still exciting back States-side. I'm loving D.C., my internship is great, the people are interesting, the work is challenging, and I really do feel like this is just another adventure. I'm in DC this summer, at Georgia Tech for the Fall and Spring, somewhere next summer, and at Georgia Tech for one more semester next Fall. From there, I have no idea!


Statistics & Superlatives


Countries visited: 27 

(Not counting those I only passed through -- Austria, Slovakia, Albania, Turkey)

Iceland, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Czech Republic, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Italy, Vatican City, Norway, Poland, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Kosovo, Serbia, Hungary, France, Ireland, United Kingdom, Spain, Romania, Greece

Cities visited: 51

(Only those that I spent meaningful time in)

Reykjavik, Vik, Hofn (Iceland)
Copenhagen (Denmark)
Lund, Stockholm (Sweden)
Hamburg, Berlin, Cologne (Germany)
Prague (Czech Republic)
Bruges, Brussels (Belgium)
Luxembourg City (Luxembourg)
Interlaken, Gimmelwald (Switzerland)
Rome, Florence, Cinque Terre, Venice, Bergamo (Italy)
Bergen, Gudvangen, Flåm (Norway)
Wroclaw, Krakow (Poland)
Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans, Amersfoort, Utrecht (the Netherlands)
Lake Bled (Slovenia)
Zagreb, Karlovac, Split, Dubrovnik (Croatia)
Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Kotor, Cetinje (Montenegro)
Skopje (Macedonia)
Pristina, Prizren (Kosovo)
Belgrade (Serbia)
Budapest (Hungary)
Paris (France)
Dublin (Ireland)
Edinburgh (Scotland, UK)
Seville, Ronda, Júzcar (Spain)
Bucharest (Romania)
Athens, Skopelos (Greece)

Top 5  Countries All-Around:
  1. Ireland
  2. Italy
  3. Spain
  4. Croatia
  5. Denmark
Top 5 Most Beautiful Countries:
  1. Iceland
  2. Montenegro
  3. Switzerland
  4. Norway
  5. Croatia
Top 5 Big Cities:
  1. Florence, Italy
  2. Seville, Spain
  3. Prague, Czech Republic
  4. Krakow, Poland
  5. Amsterdam, the Netherlands
  6. Barcelona, Spain (Mackenzie's Choice)
  7. Copenhagen, Denmark (Mackenzie's Choice)
  8. Paris, France (Mackenzie's Choice)
Top 5 Towns:
  1. Ronda, Spain
  2. Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  3. Kotor, Montenegro
  4. Bruges, Belgium
  5. Skopelos, Greece
Top 5 Tiny Villages:
  1. Gimmelwald, Switzerland
  2. Zaanse Schans, the Netherlands
  3. Manarola, Italy
  4. Gudvangen, Norway
  5. Júzcar (Smurf Village), Spain
Top 10 Natural Wonders:
  1. Fjallsárlón Glacial Lagoon, Iceland 
  2. Nærøyfjord, Norway
  3. Rijeka Crnojevica River Bend, Montenegro
  4. Swiss Alps, Switzerand
  5. Cliffs of Moher, Ireland
  6. Plitvice Lakes, Croatia
  7. Skógafoss Waterfall, Iceland
  8. Skopelos Island, Greece
  9. Thingvellir National Park, Iceland
  10. Matka Canyon, Macedonia
Top 5 Churches:
  1. St. Peter's Cathedral (Rome, Italy)
  2. Seville Cathedral (Seville, Spain)
  3. Saint-Chapelle (Paris, France)
  4. St. Stephen's Cathedral (Budapest, Hungary)
  5. Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (Bergamo, Italy)
  6. Sagrada Familia [Barcelona, Spain (Mackenzie's Choice)]

Copenhagen, Lund, and even some Stockholm

I've only recently realized that I never wrote down anything about where I was actually living -- Lund -- nor where Mackenzie was living (Copenhagen). Additionally, the one trip that I never made a blog post for was our day trip to Stockholm. Because I'm pretty blogged-out at this point (been cranking out the last few posts over the last week), I'll only write a short post with some pictures to summarize the highlights!

Lund

My experience in Lund was interesting. Something that's a little lost in all these blog posts about my travels is that I wasn't just traveling. I was actually here to go to school! Crazy, right? And I went to school in Lund, specifically at Lunds Universitet. I took four classes at Lund, split unevenly into two quarters over the course of the semester (3 classes in the first quarter and 1 class in the second).

Administration Building at Lund. Did I mention the school was founded in 1666!
Lots of beautiful and very old buildings.

In the first quarter, I took a Swedish Language class, a Scandinavian Literature class, and an Optimization Engineering class. The former two were pretty easy (I had to go to about 2/3 of the Swedish language couse, but only went to about 10% of my Lit class), and the latter was pretty hard. In fact, I had no idea what was going on for the majority of the class, but the take-home, open-notes, open-internet final really saved me and I ended up passing (quite well, too, with the equivalent of a B back home!). The class used a lot of MATLAB, which I'm very much out of practice with, unlike the Swedes in class with me, who use it regularly in most of their engineering classes. I was at quite a disadvantage from the get-go.

Lund Library, a beautiful building in the center of campus. Notice the weather -- 
it's like this about 75% of the year and 90%+ of the days in winter. Rough.

In the second quarter, I took a Regression class that used a lot of R programming. Once again, this was a difficult class, but I was able to skip most of the classes as the notes were very thorough and always posted online. Despite not actually going to class except for once or twice, I worked pretty hard in this class, as there were three projects over the course of the semester, all of which were intended to be completed in groups. However, as I was always on the road, I ended up doing all the projects solo. Lots of cramming (as well as lots of cramming for the 30-minute high-pressure oral exam), but I ended up passing the class!

Some green space in central Lund, you can even see the Cathedral poking out behind it!

While "passing" in the US isn't really a spectacular achievement (it would mean getting a D... not exactly the best grade), over here it's all about passing versus not passing, so simply "passing" is the goal and it carries a lot more weight than passing in the US. So, because of that, I was very happy to have successfully passed all four of my classes and to be transferring my credits home!

A green tree right outside my apartment in Lund. I remember coming back to Lund
for the first time in over a month (lots of travelling), and noticing this. It was leaf-less when I left!

Outside of class, I never hugely connected with the Swedish culture due to always being on the move. Despite having "studied abroad in Sweden", I really only spent about 1/5 of my time there (and in the last couple months I was only there for a few nights overall). The major takeaways from living in Sweden are:

  • The weather in Sweden is really, really rough. For the first two months I was there (January and February), I saw the sun once. Literally once. Every other day the entire sky was covered by a grey mass of clouds. 
  • The people are really friendly, but not as warm as I'm used to in the US. It's an important distinction, but where people in Sweden are just as nice and helpful, they're not the type that will make small talk for the sake of making small talk (whether that be at a bus station, in an elevator, on the train).
  • Swedish students love raving (dark room with a DJ and loud EDM music). In fact it's basically the only type of party they have. Not exactly my forte, and after trying it out, I decided I much rather the US college's much more social-centered party scene.
  • They're incredibly well dressed and at the front of the European fashion scene. I didn't see better fashion anywhere in Europe
  • They love coffee (and got me very much into it as well). They have something they call "fika" which is simply grabbing a sweet, a coffee, and relaxing, and it's a huge part of their culture. In all of my classes, there would be a fika break in the middle where students would grab coffee, a sweet, and relax for 15 minutes.
There's more than this, but it's what immediately came to mind. As I said, I didn't spend that much time in Sweden (and when I was there, I was usually cramped in my room cramming for my next test or project). Other students that studied abroad with me barely left, and were totally integrated into Swedish society. It's a tradeoff that I've thought a lot about, but in the end I'm glad I travelled so much at the cost of larger immersion into Swedish culture.

Lund Cathedral on one of the few days with pretty weather!

As a quick note, the city of Lund is really cute. It's mostly a college town, and very much defined the the University, but it has a great downtown, which charming side streets that criss cross each other, lots of greenery, and a beautiful large Cathedral. It's a beautiful city, but one that can easily be seen in an afternoon (which I did the day before my flight to Málaga). 

Copenhagen

Unlike Lund, Copenhagen had a ton to do! The Danish capital was littered with history and culture, and I really loved the opportunity to easily explore it since Mackenzie was living there and it was so close to Lund (45 minutes by train). 

Looking out over Copenhagen from the Round Tower, the oldest functioning
observatory in Europe!

We spent many days doing all of the touristy things in Copenhagen, making sure to hit the Round Tower, Christiania (Copenhagen's hippy haven), Nyhavn, Frederik's Church, the Little Mermaid Statue, the many palaces of the city, Paper Island (great indoor cultural food hall), and multiple parks. 

Nyhavn (New Harbor) at sunset

Frederik's Church, boasting the largest dome in Scandinavia!

Beyond the classic destinations that most tourists see, we also were able to:
  • Watch a ballet performance by the Royal Danish Ballet
  • Spend a free night at Tivoli (Copenhagen's theme park) thanks to Mackenzie host (who works there)
Tivoli's beautifully lit up entrance on the night we went!
  • Experience a Danish birthday celebration (including the creamiest chocolate milk I've ever had, which is apparently a birthday thing over there)
  • Celebrate May Day, when all the locals in Copenhagen flocked to Fælledparken to celebrate
Celebrating May Day in Fælledparken -- not many non-Danes here!

Graffiti next to the entrance to hippy Christinia

Copenhagen was great. The people were (as far as I can tell) very culturally similar. Neither Swedes nor Danes would likely agree with this statement, but I stand by it nonetheless. They were similar in the way that someone from Vancouver is likely pretty similar to someone from Seattle. Regardless, Copenhagen was an awesome place for Mackenzie to study abroad in, and I was lucky to be able to experience it so much through her!

Stockholm

The only real "trip" out of these three! I'll keep it short and sweet, as this was now almost five months ago at least and I barely remember it except through looking at the photos. 

Looking back over the skyline of Stockholm from Södermalm

Mackenzie and I started the trip early morning on a Saturday, around 6:30 AM, and were in Stockholm four hours later. We started the day by walking through Gamle Stan, the Old Town, down the many side streets, as we made our way to Södermalm for our free tour. Once there, we met our lively tour guide (who was actually from Zagreb, Croatia), who brought us around the cool island neighborhood for the next couple hours. The tour consisted mostly of ghost stories and the like, and he told us about the Stockholm Witch Trials, among a variety of other spooky stories.

Back on ground level, now with Södermalm behind us!

After finishing the tour of Södermalm, we headed back to the center of historic Stockholm, Gamle Stan, where we strolled around some more before being reunited with our guide from earlier and doing the free walking tour of Gamle Stan. Still very energetic (but with many of the same jokes), we were led around Gamle Stan and told of the city's (and country's) rich history. 

Stortorget, Stockholm's main square, at night! Very pretty colorful houses.
It reminded us of Bruges!

One of the favorite stops was next to an old Viking rune stone, which, because it had been too early to move at the time, was part of the foundation for one of the buildings in the middle of Stockholm! The rune stone was over a thousand years old, and was just casually sitting alongside an alley way in the middle of Gamle Stan -- pretty cool! 

Viking-era runestone casually built into the foundation of this building!

By the time the tour was over, it was time for us to head back to the train, which we took back to Lund. In hindsight, it would've been nice to stay at least a couple days in Stockholm, as we really only had time to cram in a couple free tours without much free time to ourselves, but hindsight is always 20/20. The two tours really helped us to learn as much about the dynamic city as we could in the short 8 hours we were there!

Spain and Greece, feat. Our Parents

It has been a whirlwind since the final trip of the semester wrapped up about a week ago. The trip started on June 30 with a flight to Spain, where I met up with Mackenzie and her family for a 6-day tour through a couple of the best spots in southern Spain. From there, I flew to Athens through Bucharest, Romania (where I had a 13-hour layover -- enough to explore the city!). I stayed in Athens for two days by myself before flying and ferrying to Skopelos island, where I met up with my parents and spent three days on the island before spending one back on the mainland. I flew out of Europe from Athens on June 11 and arrived at Dulles Airport at 8:00 PM. I got to my apartment for the summer at 10:30 PM, and woke up for my internship the next morning at 7:30 AM.

The trip as a whole (besides the 3 days in the middle in Bucharest/Athens) took on an incredibly different flavor than the rest of the semester since we were with our parents and therefore staying in hotels and nice Airbnbs and eating out many meals. While this did take some bit of the "adventure" element out of the travel, it was fantastic and much-needed after many months of noisy 16-person hostel dorms and countless ham sandwiches.



Spain

I flew from Copenhagen to Málaga, from where I took a high-speed train to Seville and met up with the Dalton gang at the hotel around 8:00 PM. On the way to the Daltons, it quickly became clear how different the terrain of Spain was from everything else I had seen in Europe. Rather than green and lush, Spain was rocky and arid. The color scheme was filled with far more oranges and tans than the green and blue that I was used to, but don't let that make you think it was any less beautiful. The train from Málaga to Seville was on of the prettiest I've been through, and it took me through the dramatic hills of Andalusia (one of Spain's 17 regions). Once reunited with the Daltons, we had some drinks on the hotel balcony (which had a fantastic view of the Seville Cathedral) before heading to dinner on the Guadalquivir River, where I had my best dinner in way too long, indulging in a bunch of different tapas. We headed back to the hotel and called in a night, ready for the next full day of exploring Seville!

I flew over this incredibly lake during the descent to Málaga -- 
hopefully it helps give you an idea of Spain's terrain

We awoke on Wednesday to a fantastic continental breakfast, during which I met Kelly. Kelly is a American-born who has been living in Spain for the past 30-years. She fell in love with the country after a summer spent living here between high school and college. Nowadays, she gives tours of Spain (as well as a few other European countries) and acts as a fantastically friendly guide of the country that she calls home. She spent a couple weeks with the Dalton family (including the 6 days I was with them) and quickly became integrated as another member of the family.

The breathtaking Plaza de Espana

The day began with a walking tour of Seville. We strolled through the tiny back alleyways of the city, admiring the beautiful mudéjar architecture (created by Spaniards as a throwback to the Islamic architecture that was popular in the region prior to when the Muslims were expelled). Once again, the tan color-scheme of the city was completely new to me, but also completely beautiful. After passing through the center of town, we grabbed some bikes and cycled through the Plaza de Espana (one of the most beautiful buildings of the semester) and the Parque de Maria Luisa, which was filled with wonderful green space and pavilions from around the world from the 1992 World Fair.

Biking through the Parque de Maria Luisa was a great way to see the big park!

After finishing on the bikes, we walked over to the Jewish Quarter, where we did a little more wandering before grabbing paella for lunch at a restaurant that also featured -- much to the amusement of Mackenzie -- a talking parrot. From lunch, we walked back to the center of town, where we parted with Kelly for the night, before heading back to our hotel to change, grab some dinner, then head out to the main entertainment for the night: a traditional flamenco show! The show lasted about an hour and a half, and was filled with dramatic, energy-filled dancing and clapping. It was a blast, and we all loved it.

Many of the very energetic flamenco dancers from the show!

The next morning we awoke to another great breakfast before meeting up with Kelly and heading into the city. We had two main destinations for the day, starting with the rightfully popular Seville Cathedral. The cathedral is the third largest in the world (behind St. Peter's in Rome and St. Paul's in London) and, of course, was filled top to bottom with beautiful works of art and history. Christopher Columbus was even buried inside! Adjoined to the cathedral was a museum of sorts, where we saw some of the old crowns and other finds from history.

Christopher Columbus' tomb!

After the cathedral, we headed to lunch before going to one of my favorite spots in Seville: the alcázar! A remnant of the time when the Islamic Moors were the majority in the city, the alcázar was historically both the palace and fortress of the ruler. The inside was covered in beautiful mudéjar architecture and included all of the features so common of Muslim architecture, from long reflecting pools to wide open spaces and rooms filled with large windows to maximize light. Even moreso than the mudéjar architecture I found along the streets of Seville, I fell in love with the geometric patterns and colorful tilework of the alcázar. A fantastic, beautiful complex.

A taste of the colorful tilework that covered the enormous alcázar complex

After a long time spent in the alcázar we left, pit stopped at the hotel, and strolled around the nighttime streets of Seville and along the river for a while before settling on a tasty pizza spot for dinner. From there, we retreated back to the hotel, ready for a busy next day of leaving Seville towards Ronda, our next (and, in my case, very anticipated) destination.

The alcázar also had large gardens in the back!

We took a rental car down to Ronda, stopping at a lovely olive oil mill with a fantastic view over the Andalusia countryside along the way. At the mill, we learned about the traditional process of producing olive oil and tasted some of their product alongside tasty cheeses, olives, bread, and sweet sweet wine. We continued onward from the mill about another 45 minutes before arriving at Ronda, a beautiful town strategically situated on the top of two large cliffs, with an impressive bridge spanning the gorge in between.

View from the olive olive mill, including the old machine on the right,
used for separating the twigs from the olives!

After settling into the hotel, we quickly walked across town and then down to the bottom of the gorge, where we met up with Carlos, our incredibly friendly Spanish adventure guide who would be taking us back up the side of the cliff via rock climbing. It was around the time that Kelly dropped us off with Carlos that we learned that he spoke basically zero English, meaning Mackenzie, Miller, and I would have to scrape together our mishmash Spanish vocabulary in attempts to communicate to him while hanging on the side of a cliff. This was going to be interesting.

Our view back  up to Ronda after hiking to the bottom of the cliffs -- spectacular!!

The 6 of us (The four Daltons + me + Carlos) spent the next 30 difficult minutes scaling the craggy cliffside, finally arriving at the top feeling victorious and tired! We had finished the rock climbing and all completed it! We began taking off our gear, high-fiving, and taking triumphant photos. This is when, through our broken Spanish, we learned that we had only just completed the "easy" route up the cliffside, and had another harder one to go! We needed to make sure we were translating correctly about five times, because we couldn't believe that what we just did was considered "easy", but it was!

Breathtaking view of Ronda, perched on the cliffs, as well as the surround 
Andalusian countryside. I took this one mid-climb while hanging off the cliff face!

After some disbelief, we descended once more and, after about 30 more minutes, fantastic view after fantastic view, and plenty of times getting saved by Carlos, we were back at the top and actually done! It was a super fun, but also very exhausting, afternoon exercise session, and we happily returned to the hotel afterwards to relax at the pool before venturing out to dinner.

We had dinner at an incredibly Spanish square, filled with boys playing soccer and families relaxing and lined with Catholic churches and countless restaurants alike. We enjoyed a wonderful dinner in which we celebrated Dr. Dalton's birthday, and returned to the hotel for the night a couple hours later full of food and happy.

All suited up and ready to do some canyoning (our guide Carlos is on the left -- 
that smile never left his face!)

Our next day featured more adventure! This time we were canyoning, which entailed putting on thick wetsuits and trudging through shin high water for a few hours with some tricky waterfalls that we needed to navigate down scattered in. Once again, the activity provided much more of a challenge than expected, but with the help of trusty Carlos (who was once again our guide) we were able to get down the three large waterfalls (one of which is accurately named "El Diablo") without breaking any limbs!

The Smurf Village of Júzcar from a distance - so funny and unique!

After a long and exciting 3.5 hours of canyoning, we traveled the short distance back to Ronda, passing through the unique Júzcar on the way back. Back in 2010, Júzcar struck a deal with the producers of the Smurf Movie, and, as a result, the entire city was painted bright blue! After filming in the city concluded, the producers offered to repaint the city back to its original white, but due to the dramatic increase in tourism, the city voted to remain blue, and has been that way since! We grabbed lunch here and spent a little bit checking out the "Smurf Village" before finishing the trip back to Ronda, where we had dinner and relaxed at the hotel.

More of Ronda's iconic bridge, this time from the opposite point of view

On our final full day in Ronda, we started with a thorough tour through the old town, filled with plenty of views of the impressive bridge, before hiking down to the bottom of the gorge and to our spot for lunch, where we had a fantastic view up from the base of the cliffs to the bridge. A fantastic paella lunch was prepared live for us, which gave us some fun insight into the classic Spanish dish. From lunch, we headed to a nearby Schatz winery (it was, interestingly, founded by a German man), where we toured the vineyards and sampled some of the tasty vinos. We finished the day with more much-needed relaxation at the hotel pool before relaxing on the balcony for some great views of the sunset.

Final sunset in Spain!

I spent our final morning in Ronda sleeping in and taking it easy (as I wasn't feeling good), but the rest of the Daltons (minus Mackenzie) tackled the last couple historic sites within Ronda, before all of us packed up our things and headed to a second winery. Here, again, we toured the vineyard and were shown how the wine is made before tasting a variety of the products alongside a meal prepared by the vineyard owner. From here, all seven of us (Daltons + me + Kelly) hopped in the car towards Nerja, the next destination. I, however, was dropped off along the way at the Málaga airport, as my time in Spain was over. Next stop was Bucharest, in Romania, for a long layover before completing my journey to my final country in Europe: Greece!



Romania & Greece

After saying my goodbyes to the Daltons and Kelly, I quickly passed through the airport and boarded my flight to Bucharest, arriving around 1:00 AM local time. I got a surprisingly good sleep in the airport, and headed out early (around 5:15 AM) towards the city center. The bus ride to the center, which lasted about 45 minutes, cost a measly 60 cents. I could get used to this!

The Palace of Parliament! The biggest building I've ever seen; no way 
of actually capturing its scale!

After arriving in the city center and heading to the luggage storage center where I intended to store my 30 kilos of luggage for the next few hours only to learn that the center didn't open until 9:00 AM, I began my slow-paced stroll around the downtown. I wandered through the empty city streets for an hour, surprised at how modern it was, before arriving at the main attraction: the Palace of Parliament. The largest legislative building in the world (about 4 million square feet!!), this thing was shocking. I stood at stared at the monolithic building for a long time, never able to quite take in its stature, before turning around and walking down the main street of Bucharest to its central park to rest my sore shoulders and arm from carrying all my heavy luggage for the past hour.

One of my favorite streets I walked down -- completely covered by colorful umbrellas!

From the park, I walked down the main street of Bucharest, with was intermittently lined with museums, large churches, statues, and small green spaces. Once again, I was shocked by the modernity of Bucharest -- its buildings were large and extravagant, its streets were well-maintained, and its people were up-to-date with the European fashion scene. It was no Paris by any means, but it certainly didn't feel like the capital of an eastern European country. After walking a mile or so down the main street, I meandered to the nearest bus station and caught another 60 cent bus back to the airport, where I relaxed for an hour before boarding my flight to Athens, arriving at around 4 PM.

After touching down in Greece, the process of getting from airport to hostel (which included lots of walking, a long bus ride, and a metro) took almost 2-hours, and by the time I was settled in and ready to explore the city some it was almost 7 PM. Regardless, I spent a couple hours exploring some of the best neighborhoods in Athens and all the historical goodies they included.

Walking through Plaka neighborhood

I was quickly struck by the (unfortunate) dirtiness of Athens. Nowhere else in Europe has I seen as much graffiti as on the buildings of Athens. The city was still very much suffering the repercussions of the economic crisis of 2008 and not recovering. Despite this, the innate worth of the country (being its massive historical significance) couldn't be diminished by the state of the country's economy or its cleanliness. I started the evening by walking through Plaka, which, despite being filled with touristy shops everywhere, still felt very Greek. The neighborhood was covered in cute side streets and it seemed on every block where a building should be was left vacant and ancient Greek ruins sat in the empty lot. I took a quick walk off the main street of the Plaka to view the ruins of Hadrian's Arch and of the Temple of Zeus before finishing up the neighborhood and heading to Monastiraki.

Ruins of the once-great Temple of Zeus! 

Along the way I wandered past Hadrian's Library and the Roman Forum, admiring each, before arriving at the lively Monastiraki Square, which was filled with fruit vendors beginning to close up their stands for the night. The vacant square space left by the vendors would soon be taken up by eager street performers looking to make some money for their musical, artistic, or dancing skills. I walked around Monastiraki a bit more, stopping briefly at a beautiful Byzantine style church, before hopping on the metro back to my hostel for the evening. Prior to bed, I grabbed a gyro at a nearby fast food joint for a couple bucks.

Walking past the Roman Forum, with the Acropolis looming in the background --
my first look at the "Holy Rock"!

Day two (and my only full day) in Athens was packed with activity. I began the day with a couple hours in the Archaeological Museum, which was filled to the brim with significant finds from ancient Greece. Not only did this include Greek artifacts, but also Egyptian, Ottoman, and other civilizations that ever had territory within the modern Greek borders. From the Archaeological Museum, I metro'd to the second most important museum in Greece: the Acropolis Museum. On the way, I grabbed a kilo of strawberries for a dollar and a massive pretzel for 60 cents (resulting in my makeshift lunch).

Fruit stands like this with colorful fruits piled high were everywhere.
I grabbed some strawberries from this one for a lunchtime snack!

Similar to the Archaeological Museum but more focused, the Acropolis Museum held countless artifacts from, you guessed it, the ancient Acropolis. It was here that I learned that the Acropolis held not only the Parthenon but, over the course of history, dozens of other important temples! The Parthenon was just the largest and (for the most part) most well-preserved of the many temples that once stood atop the "holy rock". Besides this, my favorite tidbit learned from the museum was that, since it was originally created as a temple to the Greek god Athens (the goddess after which Athens is named), the Parthenon has also served as a Christian Church and later as a Muslim Mosque! And here I was thinking that as soon as the Greek gods were no longer believed in the Parthenon immediately became a historic monument!

The Acropolis Museum housed a lot of the original parts of Acropolis temples for safekeeping --
these are the original Caryatids from the Erechtheion (2400 years old)!

From the Acropolis Museum I took the logical next step and headed straight to the actual Acropolis. It took a while to walk up the long path to the top of the holy rock, and on the way passed by an ancient theater (in which orchestral shows are still performed today!). Once on the Acropolis, I spent about an hour marveling at the ruins of the Temple of Athena Nike, Erechtheion, the Propylaea, the Sanctuary of Pandeon, and, of course, the Parthenon. Besides the structures that were still standing, downed columns and other ruins were spread throughout the Acropolis. It was incredibly surreal to know I was walking among the ancient heart of one of the greatest civilizations to ever touch the Earth. After I felt I had gotten all I could out of the Acropolis, I walked down to Mars Hill, which gave me a fantastic view over the sprawling metropolitan Athens, before heading all the way down to the Ancient Agora.

In front of the mighty Parthenon!

The Ancient Agora was the center of academic, athletic, and political life in the city during its hey-day, and, like the Acropolis, was filled with ruins from the ancient civilization. I walked through the Museum of the Ancient Agora briefly, admired the beautiful Byzantine church, and walked through the many ruins towards the star of the agora: the Temple of Hephaestus. Built around the same time as the Parthenon (~450 BC), the Temple of Hephaestus is amazingly still in fantastic condition. As such, it is fitting that the temple is built to the Greek god of metalworking and craftsmanship (sounds a lot like engineering!!).

The impressively preserved Temple of Hephaestrus. This is as old as the Parthenon!

After finishing up at the Ancient Agora, I stopped by Monastiraki Square once more before heading back to the hostel to recharge my batteries after a long day on my feet. After a couple hours of relaxing and getting dinner, I headed back out into the city to get a feel for Athens at night. Without much direction, I ended up aimlessly wandering the streets of Plaka and Monastiraki before calling it a night.

One of the many Byzantine-style churches scattered throughout the city. 
They all looked exactly the same!

On my third morning in Greece I woke up early, around 6:30 AM, to take the metro to the airport to catch a 10 AM flight to Skiathos, from where I would (after walking across the island from airport to boat port with all my luggage) take a ferry to nearby Skopelos island. The trip was easy, and by 2 PM I was on Skopelos and reunited with my very happy parents.

Looking back at Skiathos from the port during my short stay on the island

We grabbed lunch as soon as I arrived, and I immediately could tell that Skopelos was very different than both dirty and densely populated Athens and heavily-touristed Skiathos (don't get me wrong though, I loved Athens, there's just no arguing about it being dirty/dense with people). Skopelos was quiet, slow-paced, charming, and totally devoid of tourists. After travelling across Europe for a couple months in her 20's, my mom ended up on this tiny island for about 6 months, during which time she fell in love with it. And now, about 30 years later, her son has finally arrived at her Greek island to get the all-inclusive tour! It was a really cool and meaningful visit, and I was so excited to see and get to know the island that was so important to my mom.

Looking down over Skopelos from our balcony -- not a bad view to wake up to!

The goal of the couple days I spent in Skopelos was clear: relaxation. After five months spent sprinting across Europe, there was nothing I wanted more than to take it easy on the island and not be constantly racing from destination to destination. And, while we certainly didn't sit around and do nothing for the time I spent with my parents, it was definitely slower-paced than what I was used to. After lunch, we headed up the Airbnb we would be staying at, where we spent some time settling in and catching up before going for a spin around the island, driving to a couple lovely beaches and stopping in at one for a beer and more catching up.

Panormos Beach was the perfect place to grab a drink and catch up!

Quick clarification before continuing: "Skopelos" refers to both the island, which includes a handful of small towns, as well as the largest town on this island. I was staying in the town of Skopelos on the island of Skopelos. After our drive, we returned to Skopelos town and had a fantastic dinner at one of the parents' favorite spots on the island (and the one where my mom worked when she lived here in the 80's!) after which we stayed and listened to a couple locals and the restaurant owner play some energetic very Greek music. Being with my parents made me feel like a local! Somehow, over the course of this trip and their last one here (last Fall), they had seemingly befriended everyone on the island -- they were talking to all the restaurant owners, the waiters, and the shopkeepers like old friends, and even knew all their names! Both claimed that this was just the "Greek way", with the people (as long as you're a little off-the-beaten-track and into the real Greece) being incredibly friendly and open. Whatever it was, I loved it.

I loved the endless splashes of color all over the tiny white houses of the town!

Our next day started with a slow morning in the Airbnb, which had a balcony with fantastic view over the whole town and down to the water, where we sat and enjoyed some breakfast and morning coffee. After finishing up, we headed down into the town, where we wandered through the endless back alleys all the way down to the water's edge and back up. The white houses were accented with touches of colors, usually blue, as well as generous green foliage and flowers of every color. Back dropped by the deep blue of the Aegean, the view was more than picturesque, and I found myself taking photos around every bend.



After getting a great feel for the town, grabbing lunch, and seeing some of the significant sites from when my mom was here, we trekked back up the Airbnb and hopped in the car, heading north up the island towards the Church of Agios Ioannis Kastri, better known as the Mama Mia Church! We arrived after an hour of winding along the gorgeous Skopelos coastline, and were immediately hit with one of the best views of the trip and possibly the entire semester. The church is the one right out of the end of the movie, when the main characters (whose name I don't know and won't cheat by Googling) runs up the steep steps on the huge rock that juts into the sea towards the church to get married.

Mama Mia Church!!

The area is just as dramatic in real life as it is in the water, and I quickly reenacted the movie scene by sprinting up the stairs (except I wasn't looking to get married, I just wanted to get the great view). From the top, I looked down on some of the clearest, most turquoise blue waters of the semester. We stayed here for almost an hour probably, enjoying the spectacular views and checking out the cool tiny church atop the hill.

The dramatic coastline and crystal clear turquoise water that no camera 
could ever do justice. Incredible!

From here, we drove the car back down, past Skopelos town, and to Stafilos Beach, the most popular on the island. We stayed here, laying in the sand and relaxing, for at least another hour before heading back to Skopelos town for dinner.

Small beach right by the Mama Mia Church -- captures the color of the water a little better!

On the final morning in Skopelos, we awoke and had another leisurely breakfast before driving across the island to its second largest town, Glossa, from where we drove the car onto the ferry towards Evia, the second largest island of Greece, which is attached to the mainland via a bridge. After the ferry docked, we spent the next couple hours uneventfully (besides a pleasant lunch during which a large elderly Greek party seemed to be playing bingo and dancing) driving across Evia back to the mainland, and then furthermore to our very nice apartment for the evening in Porto Rafti, about a 15 minute drive from the airport.

Dad skipping stones as we wait for the ferry in Glossa. Simply
cannot get enough of that clear turquoise water

After dropping our things off at Porto Rafti, my final excursion of the semester entailed taking the car about an hour south to the southernmost point of mainland Greece, where the ancient Temple of Poseidon is found. We stayed here admiring the temple ruins for a long time, watching the beautiful sun set on my last day in Europe. It was a fitting end. After a brief ride back to the apartment, a restful sleep, and a short ride to Athens Airport, it was time to board my final flight out of Europe.

My last sunset in Europe, seen alongside the spectacular ruins
of the Temple of Poseidon! Perfect ending to the best semester!

From Athens, I flew to Istanbul in Turkey, from where I took an 11-hour journey to Dulles Airport in Washington D.C. From there, I bussed and metro'd to my studio apartment in Foggy Bottom for the summer, arriving approximately 10 hours before the first day of my internship was set to start.



The final trip of my European journey was over! Spain and Greece (and Romania, for that matter) were fantastic countries, and some of the best of all of Europe! They checked off my trifecta of culture, history, and people, and wow'd me in every way. I completely intend to return to these countries in the future and cannot wait to be able to explore the many remaining highlights of them!

The entire semester has been an absolute joy and a privilege, and I am so lucky to have been able to experience it all, and even moreso to have been able to experience it all with someone else with whom I can share all these memories. I intend to post a short retrospective recap blog in the coming days (weeks?) outlining the semester from a more aerial view, so be on the lookout.

Thursday, June 22, 2017

France, Ireland, and Scotland!

It’s been an incredibly busy few weeks, with a huge trip down through some of the highlights of Western Europe only to return to Lund for an exam-filled frenzy of a week. That said, while I’m still in the middle of exams currently (my final Oral Exam in 2 days at the the time of writing this), I’ve decided it’s healthy to take a study break in order to get down the events of our almost two-week journey through Paris, Ireland, and Edinburgh!

We split our trip between 3.5 days in Paris, 4 days in Ireland, and 2.5 days in Edinburgh with quick and easy flights in between.



Paris

With our train pass having expired and two of the three of these destinations being on another island, flying was the de facto means of transportation. The two of us jumped on our first flight down to Paris around 2 PM on May 13th, arriving in the French metropolis a mere two-hours later. Compared to the 20+ hours this would have taken via train, this was a welcome change.

First look at the unbelievable Eiffel Tower, taken from a bridge over the Seine

After spending an additional couple hours getting into the heart of the city, then finding our AirBnb and dropping off our things, we buzzed out via metro across the city to briefly catch Mackenzie’s friend Mandy, who had been in Paris the previous few days and had a flight leaving that evening. Meeting with Mandy was convenient, as she just so happened to be right where we wanted to go first: the Eiffel Tower! After 30 minutes crossing the city (which, by now, we had learned was absolutely massive), we found Mandy, got some Paris tips from her, looked up at the beautiful and remarkably huge Eiffel Tower, and said our goodbyes around 7 PM.

View over Paris from atop the Arc de Triomphe

With a couple good hours of sunlight left, our goal was to see a few more Parisian highlights before it was too dark. We walked from the Eiffel Tower a short distance (still 20 minutes, but, when looking on the map of Paris, we barely moved) to Champs-Elysees, the long and popular shopping street sporting the best of the best brands, from Givenchy to Gucci. We walked up the long boulevard towards Place Charles de Gaulle, where the iconic Arc de Triomphe was located, where, after waiting in the lengthy line, got free admittance due to our status as European residents! This was a happy trend that we would find across the many museums and monuments of Paris.

Looking straight up at the Arc de Triomphe

We climbed the hundreds of steps to the top of the Arc, which gave us a fantastic view over all of Paris as the sun began to crawl behind the horizon. We stayed at the top for a while, alongside the many other tourists, taking in the stunning views over the expansive city. It was dark by the time we were done up top and made our way down through the inside of the Arc (which, by the way, is filled with a cool mini-museum telling the story of France’s history and independence movement).

We walked to the closest metro, and began to take the long journey home. However, when changing at Franklin Roosevelt Station (fitting that the station is named after an American), we, by some incredible coincidence, ran into Dennis Looney (a high school classmate and good friend) who was doing some travelling with his mom and brother! We had no idea he was even in Paris, let alone Europe, and the odds of running into him at some random metro station in Paris must have been infinitesimal. After some gawking at our luck and catching up, we continued back to the AirBnb.

Walking up to the entrance to the Louvre; I had seen the famous glass pyramid 
in countless pictures, but had no idea you entered the museum through it!

The weather forecast for Day Two in Paris was looking dreary, and so we decided to dedicate the day to museums and other indoor attractions. Our first stop, which we arrived at after grabbing some delicious crepes for breakfast, was the Louvre. After a short line, we were inside the megalithic museum, and took four hours exploring it at a quick pace. It appealed to anyone interested in anything and, defying my expectations, housed not only fantastic art, but amazing historical and cultural finds as well. Fantastic pieces from Ancient Egypt, Rome, and Greece, stunned the two of us before we even entered the rooms filled with Renaissance art, where we saw (of course) the Mona Lisa, Liberty Leading the People (a painting we both recognized from school), and countless other works of da Vinci and Raphael. We even found an old globe from the 16th century where, on the roughly drawn east coast of what is now the US, you can make out a small area labeled “Cap Fear” -- one of only about 10 labels all the way up the coast!  The museum absolutely lived up to its status as possibly the best in the world.

The perfectly trimmed hedges of the Tuileries Garden

From the Louvre we walked through the pretty Tuileries Garden and across the Siene River to Musee d’Orsay, Paris’ second most prominent museum known for its impressionist works. Once again, it was stunning, and we were blown away by some of the most popular works by van Gogh, Monet, Degas, and Manet, all housed in a beautiful renovated train station.  By now the weather had improved and it had turned into quite a pretty day, and so we gladly took our stroll down alongside the Siene to our next destination: Ile de la Cite, the small island in the Siene with Paris’ best churches.

The wonderful interior of the Musee d'Orsay -- a renovated train station!

Our first church was one that I had been looking forward to since I first heard of it months ago: Saint-Chapelle. Known for its majestic stained glass windows, this church did not disappoint, and the first view of its stained glass room took our breath away. We continued from here to Notre Dame, another fantastic church with a great history and beautiful interior. After finishing up at the churches, I grabbed a freshly baked baguette from a nearby bread festival (because Paris has those, I guess), and Mackenzie and I relaxed to watch some locals impressively rollerblading on a nearby bridge, creating a spectacle for the dozens of tourists walking by.

Inside one of the best churches in Europe: Saint-Chapelle. 

We continued our busy day from here, next walking another 10 minutes to check out Paris’ massive Panthéon in the Latin Quarter before grabbing some quick dinner and settling into the nearby Luxembourg Gardens to enjoy it. The gardens, as has been the trend, where absolutely beautiful, filled with expertly kept hedges, stunning fountains, and to top it all off, the magnificent Luxembourg Palace.  Following our relaxing dinner in the garden, our busy day was over, and we headed back for some much-needed sleep.

The Panthéon -- how had I not heard about this building before arriving in Paris?!

We awoke Tuesday ready for another dazzling day in this French capital with our eyes first set on Montmartre, a bustling neighborhood on a large hill on the outskirts of Paris. At the very top of the hill is Sacre Coeur, another of Paris’ many amazing churches. We took the metro to Montmartre, then hiked up the steepest part of the hill to the top and Sacre Coeur, in which we did our (now typical) entering of the church, walking around for a few minutes while surverying the amazing beauty within, and then leaving. Outside was a lively street band, who we watched perform for a while before heading back down into the cute streets of Montmartre.

Looking up the steep hill leading to Sacre Coeur

Lined with fruit stands, cafes, friendly locals, and, most importantly, bakery and bakery selling Paris’ signature macarons, Montmartre was a joy to wander through. We strolled through the streets for a while, moving roughly in the direction of Moulin Rouge, a destination that, while we had no idea what it actually was, we definitely knew the movie and it was marked as a tourist attraction on the map, so we thought “why not”. Along the way, we grabbed some macarons, which absolutely lived up to the hype (but maybe not the $2+ price tag per bite-sized treat). Arriving at Moulin Rouge, we realized it was a very old theatre, and gladly grabbed a photo of it and rested in the adjacent small park before jumping on the nearby metro out of Montmartre towards Place de Concorde.

Our first macarons -- no disappointment here!!

Located on the eastern end of Champs-Elysees, directly opposite the Arc de Triomphe, Place de Concorde was the perfect stop to experience the final must-sees of Paris. Leaving the station, we were immediately greeted by the massive Luxor Obelisk that stands in the center of the square, rising 23 meters up towards the sky and still well-preserved with hundreds of Egyptian hieroglyphics covering it.

The enormous Luxor Obelisk

We walked from the square to the nearby Petite Palais (don’t let the name fool you, it was huge) and Grand Palais, which were both absolutely massive and incredibly ornate buildings. From here we ventured across the Siene via the magnificent Pont Alexandre II bridge. At this point, it may feel like I’ve just got a thesaurus here with “pretty” looked up and am copy-pasting the results into all my adjectives here, but seriously, everything in Paris was so incredibly beautiful. We took a quick walk through another park here before deciding to head over to the Eiffel Tower once more. On the way, we grabbed picnic supplies, and enjoyed a couple hours of peace on the lawn in front of the tower before heading to our dinner reservation.

Looking up at the Eiffel Tower from our picnic location on the Champ Mars

After a brief walk, we arrived at L’Ogre, where we spoiled ourselves with a glamorous and much-anticipated dinner of steak-entrecote, pommes frites, a salad, and some French red wine. A delicious French dinner in a beautiful city. After a long meal, we walked back to the Eiffel tower just as the hour turned so that we could see it shimmer magnificently for us (which it does for 5 minutes every hour). A great end to a fantastic evening and day! We headed back to the AirBnb excited for our final day in France!

The Eiffel Tower sparkling for us -- totally surreal

On Wednesday we awoke for our day trip! We were headed to Versailles, the beautiful chateau located about 45 minutes outside of Paris where the old French kings would wine and dine their visitors in hopes of impressing them enough (through the incredible opulence of the palace) to gain their favor. I guess Mackenzie and I are a little bit easier to impress than the old rulers of Europe, because I cannot imagine anyone ever being let down by Versailles. The palace and surrounding grounds were absolutely spectacular.

In front of the main entrance to Versailles

We arrived around noon on Wednesday, which was a little inopportune because the line was enormous. That said, we made it fun by playing games, and the 1.5 hours or so that we waited were quickly over, and we were inside the giant building. Touring the rooms one by one was shocking, with every one upping its predecessor. The room to rule them all, though, was the Hall of Mirrors, which was (as you might imagine) covered with mirrors on all sides, which served to multiply the already beautiful combination of dozens of chandeliers, gold and silver accented walls, and art-covered ceiling. We left the palace after a couple hours inside, briefly checked out the gardens without entering, and headed back to Paris to grab our things from the AirBnb.

With our bags in tow, we stopped at Five Guys for some dinner (we couldn’t resist) and Laduree, Paris’ most famous seller of macarons, to grab a few more of the tasty treats, which we enjoyed at a nearby park. After some ample relaxation, we headed to the airport, where we stayed for an only slightly uncomfortable night in anticipation of out 6:30 AM flight to Dublin the next morning. 



Ireland

Our next destination was one that holds a very special place in my heart: Ireland. Because I am Irish (my great-great-grandfather Owen Shalvoy left Ireland in 1850 during the height of the potato famine), going to Ireland introduced a whole new dimension of travel that I had never experienced before. It was so exciting for me to interact with the Irish people, to see similarities between myself and them, and to know that I was on the island that was once home to my ancestors for hundreds of years.

One of the early stops on the city tour: the famous Temple Bar!

We landed in Dublin early morning Wednesday after a 6:30 AM flight, and after a bus to the city center, dropped off our things, enjoyed the complimentary breakfast at the hostel, and headed to The Spire, the meeting point for our free walking tour. We followed our lively Irish tour guide around the small city center, making important stops at Trinity College, the Temple Bar area, Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin Castle, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. We learned of the fascinating Viking history of Ireland (the city of Dublin was originally a Viking settlement!); the 1916 Rebellion; the difference between Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Northern Ireland; and so much more. As usual, the tour was a fantastic introduction to the city, its history, and its people. Following the tour, we relaxed in the lawn adjacent to St. Patrick’s Cathedral, people watching both the locals playing with their young children and the fanatical tourists taking snapshots of everything (young children included, without the permission of their parents, which we found… odd).

St. Patrick's Cathedral -- way too big to possibly capture the 
whole thing in one shot, but I did my best!

Following the tour, we headed back to the hostel for some much-needed napping before heading to a super funky local pub called Lanigans for our first taste of classic pub grub. While there, I tried out the Guinness, which was fantastic. We ended our night with a sunset over the River Liffey while we walked back to the hostel.

Judging from the Archaeology Museum's collection of ancient gold
jewelry, Mackie would have been very fashionable in ancient Egypt!

Thursday was a busy day! We started the day by heading to the National Archaeology Museum of Dublin, known for its spooky bog people. We were really impressed by the museum, staying for almost 2-hours, during which we checked out not only the incredibly preserved bog people (all of whom were thousands of years old, but had been preserved in the many peat bogs of Ireland), but also a huge gold collection, a large Viking exhibition, and even a little game where you could plug in your surname and it would tell you the etymology (as long as it was one of Ireland’s 100 most common surnames)! Both my mother’s maiden name (Lynch) and my grandmother’s (Murphy) made the list!

St. Stephen's Green was the perfect spot to enjoy out lunch!

From the museum we continued to the largest park in Dublin, St. Stephen’s Green. Covered in lush green grass, it was the perfect destination to sit cross-legged on the ground and enjoy out lunch before heading onwards. Our next destination, the Guinness Storehouse, was a tourist mecca, but we were okay with that. On the way, we walked through Grafton Street, Dublin’s shopping street, then along the River Liffey for a while.

The Guinness Storehouse (while, admittedly being 100% occupied by tourists) was a blast. Not everything that only tourists are sucked into is a tourist trap, and the Guinness Storehouse was a perfect example of that. We spent 2 hours here, walking through the many stories of the building, learning about how the tasty stout is brewed, how to properly drink it, its history, the (really interesting) artisan craft of barrel-making, Guinness’ many iconic advertising campaigns, why Guinness tastes better in Ireland, and, of course, how to pour the perfect pint of Guinness. The “Guinness Experience” ended with a complimentary pint at the Gravity Bar, the top story of the Guinness Storehouse, which offered fantastic views over all of Dublin.

Mackie and I enjoying our self-expertly-poured Guinnesses in the Gravity Bar! 
You can tell how high up we were by Dublin extending into the distance behind us!

After walking back into the heart of Dublin, we pit stopped at our hostel before heading out towards dinner (at a great burger place in Temple Bar). We had seen someone advertising a stand-up comedy prior to dinner and, after finishing up, we decided to give it a shot. We spent the next couple hours on the second story of a bar laughing at the sometimes dark, sometimes explicit, but always funny Irish sense of humor. Despite being in the Temple Bar area, a hub for tourism, we found ourselves happily planted in a room of many locals, listening to a lineup of 9 local comedians do their best to make us laugh. It was a great time!

Looking back at Howth from the harbor prior to setting out for our hike

Our third day in Dublin was more laid-back. Having already seen the highlights of the downtown area, we instead decided to take a day-trip to nearby Howth, a small fishing village located on a bulbous peninsula about 45 minutes by train from Dublin’s center. After a lazy morning, we arrived in Howth around noon and quickly set off to hike around the peninsula, on the way grabbing fantastic views of the craggy cliffs jutting into the water on our left and the vast green pastures to our right (we even saw a llama sauntering around in one of these pastures at one point!).

Howth was so beautiful!! It was views like this all day!

After taking about 2 hours to walk through the first portion of the trails, we came to a fork that allowed us to either head back across the peninsula towards Howth town for a shorter hike, or continue alone the perimeter to see the entire peninsula. We opted for the latter, and spent another two hours trekking along the water, with every corner rewarding us with another fantastic view. At one point, when cutting through the middle of the peninsula towards the end of the hike, the trail took us directly through the middle of an active golf course, where signs warned us to “Be aware of incoming golf balls” and “Not stray from the path”. We arrived back at the village around 4:30, just in time to grab some fish n’ chips (Howth’s specialty) before boarding the local train back into Dublin.

Our entertainment for the evening -- so fun!

After a quick break in the hostel, we headed to a bar to meet up with our tour group for a Beer and Whiskey Tour. The tour was great, and took us to one bar to sample local craft beers, a second to learn (more) about Guinness, a third to try some Irish whiskey (where we also had dinner), and then a fourth to listen to some locals play traditional Irish music! The first three destinations were lots of fun, but the highlight of the tour was absolutely the last bar. Called McNeills (which I’m glad I’m documenting because I will definitely be recommending it to anyone going to Dublin), the bar was the epitome of a “local’s bar”. Filled with friendly Dubliners who were excited to see and talk to “far-ten-ers!” (foreigners), it had an incredibly fun atmosphere, and the live music was amazing. Five 60-something year old Dubliners with guitars, banjos, and accordions, singing and playing one song after another (many of which the locals in the room knew and sang along to). Being in the middle of it all was absolutely one of the coolest experiences of our time in Dublin and will definitely rank alongside the best of the entire semester.

The iconic Ha'penny Bridge, named such because when it was first constructed,
there was a half penny toll for crossing over it.

Our final day in Ireland was not spent in Dublin, but on a tour to the breathtaking Cliffs of Moher on the opposite side of the country! We woke up bright and early to jump on a large 55-passenger bus with 53 other tourists for a day filled with amazing scenery and castles as we flew through the middle of the country, all leading up to the fantastic cliffs.

We were a bit daring and crept right up to the edge for this photo
with the breathtaking cliffs -- sorry Mom!

The drive to the cliffs was about 4 hours, and on the way we made stops at Dungaire Castle (near Kinavara – a quaint fishing town), the Baby Cliffs of Moher, and Doolin, another small town very near to the cliffs. By 1:30 we had made it to our destination, and spent 1.5 hours there, walking around and admiring the cliffs from every angle. Despite rising almost 400 feet out of the ocean, the cliffs were relatively unguarded, and it was incredibly easy to get right up to the side of them and gaze down into the crashing waters below. We strolled alongside the cliffs the entire hour and a half, completely awestruck the entire time. Additionally, the weather was absolutely perfect the whole time we were at the cliffs, something quite uncommon to Ireland. It was a fantastic trip. On the way back, we made one more stop at Bunratty Castle before arriving back to Dublin at 8 PM.

More of the cliffs. If you look really closely maybe you can see tiny people
on top of them to give you an idea of their size!

From the bus, we grabbed our things, walked to the nearest bus stop with transfers going to the airport, and hopped on the first bus, getting to the airport at around 9:30 with plenty of time to find the best sleeping spots available before our early flight to Edinburgh in Scotland the next morning.



Edinburgh 

We arrived  in Edinburgh a short hour after taking off from Dublin, and, in similar fashion to our arrival in Dublin, our first experience in the new city was an early 10 AM free city tour. This tour was possibly the best of the entire semester, party because our tour guide was fantastic and full of knowledge, and partly because Edinburgh has such a rich and diverse history that I knew almost nothing of.

We walked the grey streets of Edinburgh with our guide for three hours, learning a ridiculous number of both significant historical events as well as a proper sprinkling of interesting fun facts. Some of the favorite stories were of:
  • Deacon Brodie, a well-to-do resident of Edinburgh who maintained a strong social presence as a merchant. However, what people didn’t know about Deacon Brodie until the end of his life was his “second life” as a burglar and murderer. He later became the inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson’s (who was born in Edinburgh) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
The entrance to Deacon Brodie's Tavern, showing his two alternate lifes
  • Greyfriars Graveyard, which houses gravestones that boast names such as “William McGonagall”, “Elizabeth Moodie”, and “Thomas Riddell”. If these sound familiar, it might help to know that The Elephant House, the café where JK Rowling wrote the majority of her Harry Potter novels, is situated on a hill directly overlooking the graveyard! Not only that, but just past the graveyard is George Heriot’s School, a prestigious private school with four towers and four houses which students are sorted into.

One of the tombstones (plaques?) in Greyfriars Graveyard that served as 
inspiration for the main characters in Harry Potter
  • The Stone of Destiny, a large rock that, legend has it, was the ground underneath which the first King of Scotland was crowned. However, after a war in 1216, the stone was taken from Scotland by the English King Edward I, where it was placed under the throne in Westminster Abbey, and upon which every monarch of England was crowned for over 700 years. In 1950, a group of four Scottish students went to Westminster Abbey, stole the Stone of Destiny, and attempted to bring it back to its rightful place in Scotland. After a series of obstacles (including dropping the 150kg stone, breaking it in two) they were able to get the stone into Scotland. The best part of the story, though? It turns out one of the four students who stole the stole was actually English (just studying in Scotland), and was a direct descendant of Edward I (his 21st great-grandson), the very man who took the stone in the first place!
It was a great three hours. After finishing, we headed back to the hostel to check-in and take a quick nap before heading back out into Edinburgh to fill in some of the gaps from the tour.

Apparently Walter Scott (who I, unfortunately, had never heard of) is pretty important
to the Scots, as this massive monument is visible from almost anywhere in the city!

We walked to the New Town (whose buildings are actually older than the Old Town due to a recent renovation), where we did a little shopping, checked out the very gothic and very impressive Scott Monument (to the poet Walter Scott), walked past many great street performers, by some museums, up the Royal Mile (Edinburgh’s famous pedestrian street), and into a couple churches (the largest and most significant of which being Giles Cathedral), before making it back to the hostel around dinner time. We ate at a nearby pub known for their buffalo burgers (which Mackenzie has been craving all semester), before heading to a brew pub to test out some more local (and tasty) craft beer.

The beautiful interior of the National Museum -- reminded me a lot of
the Musee d'Orsay in Paris!

Our second full day in Scotland was quite overcast, so after sleeping in and making breakfast, we headed to the National Museum of Scotland, known for its natural science, history, and culture exhibits. This museum was fantastic, and we spent over 4 hours there. In fact, we actually had to be asked to leave because the museum it was closing time. Not only was the building beautiful, but it was filled with room after room of great information with a focus on science and history (the two things Mackenzie and I love most). It was a great way to spend a rainy afternoon.

View down the Royal Mile, Edinburgh's main street, much of which is pedestrian only

From the museum, with weather improving, we walked once more along the Royal Mile and through the heart of Edinburgh towards Edinburgh Palace, from where we walked up Calton Hill. Atop the hill, we were rewarded with both great views over all of Edinburgh and a number of interesting monuments. Most iconic is the Dugald Stewart monument, not because Dugald Stewart is incredibly iconic, but because the monument is perched on the edge of the hill overlooking Edinburgh, and it creates a really picturesque scene.

Looking down over Edinburgh which the Dugald Stewart monument in the foreground

Also on Calton Hill is the unfinished National Monument ("Edinburgh's Folly"), which almost exactly resembles the Parthenon. Designed during the height of the Enlightenment in Scotland, when the Scots were trying to emulate the great minds of ancient Rome and Greece, the monument unfortunately ran out of money partially into construction, and now stands unfinished.

The very unfinished Parthenon -- so much for "Athens of the North"!

We walked down from the hill and once more through the Royal Mile and back to our hostel, from where we grabbed some dinner and called it a night.

Up close and personal with the Edinburgh Castle

On the final day of our trip, we awoke to see the final icon of Edinburgh up close: the Edinburgh Castle. After packing up our belongings, we took the couple hours we had before needing to head to the airport to walk across town and up to the castle. On the way, of course, along the Royal Mile, we stopped to admire the multiple bagpipe-playing street performers showing off their national instrument. After a quick look at the castle, we headed back to the hostel, where we grabbed out things and went to the airport.

Finally beautiful weather on our last morning in Scotland!

My plane back to Copenhagen left at 3:45, and Mackenzie, who, unlike me, had already finished school and was in complete vacation mode, had a plane to Porto in Portugal leaving 2 hours later. We said our goodbyes and I landed in Copenhagen a couple hours later, and was in Lund that evening, ready for a whirlwind week of projects, presentations, and exams.



As I’m typing this, I’m sitting in my room at Lund on the final night of my stay here. Tomorrow morning I get up early to take a plane down to Spain, where I will meet up with Mackenzie and her family to spend a week exploring the southern coast of the country, before flying to Greece (with a day-long layover in Romania to briefly explore Bucharest) for a week with my parents. From there, it’s homeward-bound back to the States for me! Oh, what a semester it has been, but it’s not over yet! On to Spain!