Thursday, June 15, 2017

Europe's Most Interesting Corner: The Balkans

What a crazy trip! Mackenzie and I both were given a very long break for Easter, and we took the opportunity to explore what I believe is the most interesting part of Europe: the Balkans! The trip lasted 2.5 weeks for me, whereas Mackenzie stayed for 1.5 weeks, left for a few days to get back to class, then came back for the final weekend. The general route was quite simple: we took a long series of trains down to Slovenia, where our trip started, then followed the Balkan coastline down through Croatia, into Bosnia & Herzegovina,  and Montenegro, then made a U-turn in Macedonia and worked our way back up the interior of the Balkans through Kosovo and Serbia into Hungary, where we finished the trip.

This trip was the first time we really felt like travelers, rather than tourists, as we were going to places very much off the beaten path and exploring some less-than-glamorous locations. We embraced this change and certainly fell in love with the quirks of this fascinating corner of Europe.

Warning: This post is super long. I considered splitting it into parts (as it has been written in parts throughout the many long trains and buses of the trip), but I suppose I can keep it as one post to reflect the length of the trip. Skimming is recommended, as I have a nasty habit of describing things to an unnecessary level of detail, but after editing I figured I might as well leave everything in and just suggest skimming as an alternative to cutting out bits here and there.



Lake Bled

The trip started with an incredibly long train down from Copenhagen to Lake Bled in Slovenia. We left Copenhagen around 3:30 PM on Friday, travelling down to Hamburg through the evening, taking a long night train towards Vienna through the night, and then going from Austria into its southern neighbor, Slovenia. After multiple hours of delay, running to grab our connecting trains, attempting to sleep in chocked-full compartments filled with awe-inspiringly loud snoring, and many, many hours, we arrived in Lake Bled at 2:00 PM on Saturday.

Our initial view of Lake Bled from the shoreline, featuring its iconic island church

The train station and our nearby hostel were still about a 10-minute bus from the actual lake, so our trip started by getting acquainted with our hostel, exploring the tiny surrounding town of Bled, and waiting for the local bus for about an hour. By 3:30 PM we were at the beautiful lake. Boasting some of the bluest water Mackenzie or I had ever seen, the lake is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and even has its own castle perched up high on a cliff rising out of the shore. Still, of course, the most popular characteristic of the lake is its small island in the center with its peaceful church. We began our afternoon by taking the leisurely 7 km walk around the lake, stopping often to grab a photo of the ever-changing view. Along the way we bought a small painting from a local man named Bobi, who, after saying he would leave us a “note” on the back, proceeded to paint the two of us on the back of his picture. Beyond the awesome painting we got, Bobi’s joyous attitude was infectious, and his little comments and constant laughter had us smiling for the rest of the day.

Different angle on the lake, now showcasing the popular pletna boat
and castle on a pinnacle in the background

After a couple hours walking around the lake, we returned to the start and grabbed some dinner at a Chinese restaurant before embarking out back towards the lake, this time with the goal of climbing up to the castle. Despite the apparent height of the castle, the climb wasn’t too difficult, and we had summited after around 20 minutes. The views were alright, but the castle itself wasn’t worth going inside (it has been converted into a museum of sorts), so after being at the top for a bit we headed back down to the lakeside, where we sat on the beach as the sun set, before heading back to the hostel for the night.

The next morning we were back up early and took the hostel’s shuttle to the lake, arriving at 10 AM. We set off on the 7km trail around the park once more, but this time we stopped halfway through to take another path away from the lake heading to Ojstrica Point. Hiking up to the point took about 30 minutes and afforded us the best views out over the lake and island below us.

View over all of the lake from Ojstrica Point

After taking our time at the top, we walked down, continued along the path (making sure to say “hi” to Bobi along the way), and decided to rent a small boat about a kilometer from the end of the path to row out to the island.

Lake Bled island featuring Row Boat Guide Jacob

On the island, we grabbed some ice cream, took in the views of the mountains and lake all around us, relaxed, and headed back to the rental place to drop off the boat and finish circumnavigating the lake. Soon after, we headed back to our hostel in Bled, did some logistical planning for the rest of the trip’s transportation (it was here when we joyously found an affordable flight back to Copenhagen for Mackenzie so that she didn’t have to make a 48-hour train journey back solo!), and hopped on a 6 PM train to Zagreb, where we arrived a few hours later.

More views from the shoreline

On the train, we ran into some issues at the border crossing from Slovenia to Croatia, as we were leaving the Schengen Area (a group of about 20 EU countries that agreed to have open borders) and I had accidentally illegally stayed there without a residence permit for 93 days, when 90 days was the legal limit. There’s a lot of weird border/passport complications that the Schengen Treaty creates, and by being lazy and never picking up my residence permit (which I paid for and already was awarded – just haven’t picked it up) I ran into them. After talking to the border crossing guard for a bit, I got into Croatia (and out of the Schengen Zone) with only a verbal warning.



Zagreb & Plitvice National Park

We arrived in Zagreb around 8 PM, dropped our things off at the hostel, and spent a couple hours walking around the nighttime streets. Zagreb shocked both Mackenzie and I by its beautiful architecture and generally western feel. The buildings that lined the streets reminded us of Brussels rather than of our expectation of a Balkan city. Despite being the capital of Croatia, the city is remarkably small and compact, and we found that a couple hours at night was really all that was needed to see the highlights. We saw the Cathedral and St. Mark’s Church (with its unique roof), and spent most of our time just walking along the streets lined with beautiful houses.

Cathedral of St. Mark in Zagreb

We woke up early on Monday, walked down to the train station, and jumped on our train to Karlovac, where we would switch to a bus to make the trip to Plitvice. After an uneventful morning, we arrived in Plitvice National Park around 11:00 AM. Located in the otherwise boring middle of Croatia, Plitvice is a series of 7 lakes with crystal clear turquoise water that flow into each other via a series of dozens (possibly hundreds) of waterfalls. It’s one of the most beautiful places Mackenzie and I have either been to.

Dozens of waterfalls flowing one lake to the next

We spent 4 hours taking the C trail around the park, which brought us to all the lakes, up cliffs, and even into caves. With every bend along the miles of wooden walkways the unveiling of another new and majestic waterfall or shimmering blue water took our breath away. It was a wonderful day-trip from Zagreb.

Plitvice seen from above

After finishing our Plitvice experience, we took a bus back to the entrance and another bus back to Karlovac, where we explored for a couple hours as we waited for the next train to Zagreb to arrive. Back in Zagreb for a couple hours before our night train down to Split on the Croatian coast, we filled our time by grabbing dinner at a Mexican restaurant in hopes of filling our chips & salsa craving (which, we learned, cannot be filled). After a couple hours it was 11:00 PM and time to jump on our train to Split. Thankfully, the journey was much quieter and easier that the original night train down through Germany, and we both got ample shut-eye before arriving in Split around 7 AM Tuesday.



Split

Both Mackenzie and I loved Split! We spent the morning wandering around the seemingly endless street markets selling fruit, fish, clothing, trinkets, and everything in between (we grabbed some strawberries) and in and out of Diocletian’s Palace. Built in the 4th century AD by Roman Emperor Diocletian as a retirement home, the palace complex nowadays houses the heart of downtown Split. The Roman influence is still incredibly strong here, which results in fantastic Roman architecture, great Italian food (particularly seafood), and that relaxed café culture that is so native to Italy.

The center of  Dioclecian's Palace. The tower belongs to the Cathedral of St .Dominus,
 a Catholic Church originally purposed as Diocletian's Mausoleum

After plenty of wandering in the morning, we took a pit stop at the hostel to settle in a little before heading down to Split’s most popular relaxation hub: Bacvice Beach. We found some great seats overlooking the ocean in a beach bar and tried some Croatian beers while watching the locals and tourists play in and around the water. Especially fun was watching the young local guys play picigin, a popular Dalmatian sport that involves keeping a small rubber-looking ball from touching the water by hitting it with the palm of your hand. The guys made it even more fun to watch by excessively diving around in the water to save the ball, creating huge splashes and a great spectacle for viewers.

Bacvice Beach

From Bacvice Beach we walked along the boardwalk to Marjun Hill on the other side of town, grabbing some frittule along the way, a local sweet of fried dough balls with powdered sugar (basically funnel cakes in donut hole form). Once at Marjun Hill, we took the short climb to the top, grabbed some great pictures of the view over Split in front of us, then headed back down to our dinner spot for some tasty burgers.

Split seen from atop Marjun Hill

Following dinner, we continued to walk in and around Diocletian’s Palace in the center of Split, taking time to sit by Diocletian’s morgue and listen to our live entertainment from a popular cafe, as well as wander through the skinny back streets that are now littered with lively bars and young people.

Before heading back to our hostel, we finished the day with a very touristy act: rubbing the Statue of Gregory's toe, which guarantees that you will return to Split. Looks like we have no choice but to come back to this lively and beautiful coastal Croatian town now!



Mostar

We woke up in Split, cleaned up our area, gathered our things, and headed down to the bus station for a very long ride up to Mostar, a small city in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The bus was an hour late leaving, but after a grueling 3.5 hours journey that winded along the many bends down the coast of Croatia before turning north into B&H, we arrived in Mostar a mere 15 minutes late. Our predictions that the bus driver was cruising absurdly fast around the tight bends was confirmed. Regardless, the drive along the coast was breathtaking from start to finish, and the blue water of the Adriatic has not yet failed to awe us both.

Our "hostel" for the night was just a tiny apartment in this building, 
where we were crammed in with 6 others and hosted by an elderly Bosnian woman

Arriving in Mostar was our greatest culture shock of the trip yet far, and we loved it. It felt a lot like “We’re not in Kansas anymore” as we stepped out into the old city. Unlike the rest of our European destinations thus far, Mostar was a very Islamic city, as it used to be an Ottoman stronghold. Even about 100 years after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the influence is incredibly strong in every aspect of Mostar, from the busy bazaars to the beautiful Ottoman architecture to the countless mosques and their respective minarets piercing the mountain-backed skyline.

Overlooking the minaret-filled Mostar skyline

Not sure exactly how to navigate this new experience, after dropping off our bags, Mackenzie and I walked towards the main draw of the city: Stari Most, the Old Bridge. On the way, though, we took our first stop at the most influential mosque in the city, walked inside, and even climbed up the nausea-inducing spiral staircase to the top of the minaret, which provided fantastic views over all of Mostar. While up here, we had a fantastic view of Stari Most, and even saw a local man jump off it into the river 35 meters below! Young men will stand in their speedos on the bridge, asking tourists for money, and once enough has been collected (around 25 euros), they will make the long and breathtaking jump into the cold water below. It’s quite the spectacle, and we were both happy to get the chance to view it! After reading up on the history of the mosque (which is intertwined with the history of greater Mostar), we continued down the winding streets and through the bazaar towards the bridge. 

Beginning of the Old Bazaar

The bridge originally built in the 16th century, and since has been a magical feat of architectural prowess. Simply looking at the bridge, I cannot fathom how something like that was constructed 500 years ago using the techniques of the age, and how it was able to stand for centuries. The bridge was tragically destroyed during the civil war in 1993, and after funding from across the continent, was rebuilt about 10 years later using the same traditional methods with which it was originally constructed. Arriving at the bridge meant we were in the center of the Old Town, and from here we walked slightly further to a dinner spot with an awesome view of the bridge, where we ordered cevacici, a Bosnian dish with some pita bread, cabbage, onion, and a bunch of sausages – very simple, very tasty, and very filling. Following the meal, we grabbed some ice cream and found another great vantage point of the bridge, where we relaxed for a bit as the sun began to fall in the sky.
Beautiful Mostar and Stari Most, taken from atop Koskin-Mehmed Pasha
Mosque, the most important in town

From here, we continued to walk through the old streets as the bazaar shops closed, and after walking past a café bar right next to the bridge, we were flagged down by a couple that was staying at the same hostel as us whom we had chatted to earlier. We took a seat with them, ordered some Bosnian beer, and talked about Mostar and our respective travels for a while before walking back to the hostel.

Sunset over Mostar

Because Mostar was such a small town, having only spent about 8 hours in and around the town was enough for us! We absolutely loved our short stay here and the fantastic glimpse it gave us at Ottoman culture. We awoke the next morning to a (very salty) breakfast prepared by our host at the hostel, and set off on a 10 AM bus ride back into Croatia to our final Croatian stop: Dubrovnik!



Dubrovnik

Despite what was supposed to be a 3-hour bus-ride becoming a 4.5-hour one, after many windy bends along Croatia’s coast line and 3 remarkably long border stops, we arrived at Dubrovnik safe and sound around 2:30 PM Thursday.

Interesting farming landscape on the road through Bosnia & Herzegovina

We started our day in Dubrovnik with a leisurely stroll through the walled Old Town, both spending considerable time walking along the main stretch and into the Cathedrals there and also perusing the many tiny alleyways with their hidden cafes and shops. We found the most popular Buza in Dubrovnik, which translates to “hole in the wall” and was exactly that: a literal hole in the walls of Dubrovnik that opened out onto a lively bar with a fantastic Adriatic view. It was even equipped with cliffs down into the crystal blue water below suitable for the more adventurous of us to take a long jump down, but the water was unfortunately far too cold for that.

View from the Buza, looking deep into the Adriatic with the island
of Lokrum in the center

We continued our wanderings until we found an affordable café bar to settle down in for a bit, where we relaxed for an hour before continuing our self-guided walking tour. Before long it was time for dinner, and we found a local favorite called Barba, serving up locally-caught fast seafood; I took a chance and got the delicious octopus burger, and Mackenzie had a salmon sandwich.

The main street in Dubrovnik's compact Old Town leading up 
to the main square

From dinner, we walked outside the walls of the city and around the Dubrovnik marina, where we were able to catch a great view of the red sun setting in the distance. We finished the night by spending some more time walking through the center of town after nightfall before heading back to our Airbnb to prep for the next day.

Outside the walls of Dubrovnik at Dawn

On Friday we woke up and prepared for a long day exploring a slightly less touristed part of the area: the small island of Lokrum, located a short distance off the coast of Dubrovnik. Even in the off-season, Dubrovnik was filled with tourists from all over the world, and because the walled area of the town is quite small, the density of tourists was a bit much for the two of us. To remedy this, we grabbed our bathing suits and hopped on the first boat over to Lokrum, arriving at 10:30 AM.

Our friendly welcome: one of the dozens of peacocks that call the island home!

Over the years, the island has served a few different purposes, from being a luxury island getaway for the King of Dalmatia to a quarantine to keep foreign merchants from spreading their germs to the city to its current state as an unpopulated island attracting tourists looking to get out of the hustle of Dubrovnik. Upon arrival, we started our half-day on the island by taking the long hike up to the Old Fort. On the way, we ran into plenty of the island’s only permanent inhabitants: peacocks! Originally brought centuries ago to please a king, the peacocks lived on long past the king and now happily survive and thrive on the small island.

View back towards the mainland from the highest point on Lokrum

Arriving at the top of the fort and the highest point on the island, we took plenty of time to take in the fantastic views in all directions, looking north and south the long Croatian coastline, westward deep in the blue Adriatic waters, and eastward towards the commanding walls of Dubrovnik. From the summit, we climbed down to the water, touring an abandoned port, the remnants of the castle, and the old quarantine grounds (now filled with donkeys and rabbits). We crossed the island and viewed the steep cliffs of the western side before searching through the interior to find the popular Dead Sea Lake, a small lake with a similar salinity level and (purportedly) the same buoyant properties as the Dead Sea. We took a quick dip in the freezing waters during which we tested how easy it was to float (finding that it didn’t seem any easier than normal water) before quickly escaping the cold.

The very farthest I was able to wade into the icy-cold waters of the Dead Sea Lake

On the way off the island, we passed through a fun park and an old monastery before grabbing a ferry and arriving back to mainland Dubrovnik around 3:00 PM, where we walked around the city a little more and relaxed in our same café bar from the previous day before setting off on our bus out of Dubrovnik and the country at 5:00 PM.



Kotor

The drive once again took us along the Croatian coastline, giving us our final look at the turquoise blue Adriatic water before crossing the border to Montenegro and promptly dipping into the country and away from the water. For the last portion of the trip, we followed the shoreline of the prominent Bay of Kotor for an hour before arriving at Kotor around sundown. We stayed at the Old Town Hostel in the middle of Kotor, which occupied a building originally created by the Venetians (who controlled the surrounding area for centuries towards the beginning of the second millennia) around 1250. The hostel served as a mini-museum, housing random trinkets and paintings dating all the way back to the 5th century – it was really cool to walk around in for a little bit and check out, and definitely one of the coolest hostels of the semester.

One of the many museum-quality artifacts on the walls of the hostel. This one
is a 1500-year-old carving of the Virgin Mary found in Kotor.

After a break to recover from the fast-paced bus ride, we headed out around 9 PM to walk around the town and grab a late-night snack and something to drink. We saw the many churches of Kotor, and got our feel for the winding alleyways similar to those we had become accustomed to in Dubrovnik.

We awoke early the next morning in preparation for a very long and eventful day! We had decided to commit to a 12-hour “Great Montenegro Tour” that the hostel was advertising. The tour would take us all over Montenegro, a country both known for its natural beauty and difficulty of travel (unless, of course, you have your own tour guide to drive you around and navigate the mountainous roads).

Taken from the top of the Mt. Lovcen overlooking the Bay of Kotor all the way 
to the Adriatic Sea on the far left of the photo

The weather was fickle, and while it was blue and sunny as we left, the weather quickly took a turn for the worst towards the middle of the day, only to turn back to blue skies for the latter part. We left the hostel in a passenger van at 8:30 AM with about 8 others and first winded our way up the 25 serpentine bends of Mt. Lovcen to where we grabbed the most fantastic view over the bay. After time for a photo op, we continued over the mountain and to the raised plateaus of inner Montenegro, where we stopped for breakfast in Njegusi, a small town known for having some of the best prosciutto in the world. We ate the prosciutto with some local bread and cheese, and even got to try some rajika. Popular to all Balkan countries, rajika is the local firewater typically made using grapes or apricots. It’s also usually around 115+ proof (57% alcohol). A small sip is all Mackenzie and I could take at 9 AM.

Inside the Mausoleum of King Peter II.

We continued our tour upwards through the mountains, eventually making it to the Mausoleum of King Peter II, the most important ruler in Montenegrin history. The Mausoleum sits high upon the second highest peak in Montenegro, and once arriving by car we had to climb another 500 steps to get to the actual site. Beyond the grave was our next viewing platform, from which on a clear day you can see 70% of the whole country! At this point it was pretty overcast and foggy so the visibility wasn’t optimal, but it still provided a great view over plenty of the countryside.

Cetinje Monastery

It was all downhill from here (literally, not figuratively), as we worked our way down from the mountaintop to the city in the valley: Cetinje. For centuries, Cetinje was the capital of Montenegro, and it wasn’t until Tito took over following WWII that the capital was changed to the current (very boring) Podgorica. Because of this, all the cultural history lies in Cetinje, and despite the weather being the poorest of the day during our visit here, we still had a good time walking around the city and visiting an active monastery.

The picturesque Rijeka Crnojevica River Bend -- better than expected!

Our next stop was the real reason I took the tour: The Rijeka Crnojevica River bend! Only accessible via car, this picture-perfect river is one of the most beautiful sites we’ve been to all semester, and something I’m been wanting to view in person ever since I first heard of it. From there we continued to lunch at another local restaurant where we got some fresh fish (served whole), and then onto a river boat that slowly plowed its way through the picturesque windings of Rijeka Crnojevica for 45 minutes.

Incredible views during our long boat ride through Rijeka Crnojevica

After a bit more driving, we arrived back to the coast in Budva, a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches and lively nightlife. We followed our guide on a tour of the city here before heading back to Kotor as the sun set, arriving around 8:00 and quickly retiring to our beds in the hostel. It was a fantastic day filled with natural beauty and fascinating history!

High above Budva, our final destination of the tour on the coast of the Adriatic

The weather was a little nastier the next day, but that didn’t stop us. We spent the morning wandering through Kotor’s Old Town and surveying everything we had seen the first night during the daylight. After spending some time finding the best way to get to our next destination, we took an afternoon bus to Budva, where we waited and relaxed for a couple hours for our next bus to Skopje. The 10-hour bus to Skopje took us through the night, passing through Albania and Kosovo on the way to Macedonia, which resulted in an unfortunate number of long border stops and a very unsteady sleep. We arrived in Skopje at 4:30 AM, headed to our hostel, and slept in to catch up. It wasn’t the most glamorous way to get to Skopje, but we needed to be there for Mackenzie’s flight in a couple days, and it was the safest way to ensure we didn’t miss it.



Skopje

Our first day in Skopje, Monday, was our day to explore the city. Without mincing words, Skopje was an absolutely bizarre city. Macedonia is both the least-touristed country in Europe and one of the poorest, meaning that Mackenzie and I were inundated with beggars while walking through the streets. Usually this isn’t an issue, as we’ve become quite accustomed to hecklers, but Skopje was at a rate that was on a whole new level (we were approached 4 times during our short lunch). Along with this, the communist-style buildings that lined the streets were covered with graffiti, stray dogs and cats roamed around en masse, and trash was littered throughout generously. Lastly, Macedonians use the Cyrillic alphabet (the same one as Russia), which only added to our feel as foreigners. Now, of course, all of this would be relatively normal and expected of one of the poorest countries in Europe, but what was not expected at all were the statues.

The beautiful, newly-renovated Skopje Museum of Archaeology

Lining every street leading to the center of the city and very generously thrown all over the center were countless huge statues, mostly portraying Alexander the Great (the most famous Macedonian), but covering a huge range of relatively unknown Macedonian figures as well. Mackenzie and I were totally floored; how could a country so wracked with poverty afford so many of these amazing statues? It turns out that a few years back, the Macedonian government started a project to beautify its capital city called “Skopje 2014” in which 250+ statues were erected across the city and many prominent buildings near the center were either built or renovated in neo-classical style. What resulted was a super weird juxtaposition between these opulent granite and gold-plated statues and the background of graffiti-covered deteriorating buildings filled with homeless dogs, cats, and people alike.

Short video to get an idea of just how many statues there were. They were everywhere!

Out of context, the new buildings and statues were wonderful, but in the context of all the surrounding poverty, they really weren’t all that beautiful. We wondered why the Macedonian government wouldn’t instead funnel this obvious wealth into helping its very needy people. The answer came from speaking to a few locals, who informed us it was due to the corrupt government. The government could easily lie about costs of erecting these statues, drastically inflate the numbers, and pocket the difference. The example we were given was that they claimed that hollow statues were filled with gold, which allowed them to say a statue that cost $50K actually cost $250K, and they would pocket the $200K difference. This claim is ludicrous, of course, but the people had no power to challenge it. Once again, Mackenzie and I were totally shocked at hearing this, and it was a big wakeup call to how fortunate we are to live in the US.

Walking along the inner wall of the Kale Fortress, which overlooks the city

We spent the entire day walking around the city, over the many large bridges, past the newly-renovated museums in the center of the town, and into and around the old bazaar. We grabbed some Turkish coffee and sweets at a café within the bazaar before heading to one of the main attractions of Skopje: the ancient 6th century Kale Fortress that now watches over the city. From the outside, the fortress looks strong and well-maintained, but after walking up the hill to enter, we learned that the fortress was severely un-managed. Covered in trash and the leftovers from unfinished renovation projects, the once-strong fortress showed only signs of disrepair. After walking along the walls of the fortress, we strolled back down to the center of the city for dinner.

The most popular man in Skopje: Alexander the Great! This is the largest
statue in the whole city, and sits in the very center of the main square

We had a tasty dinner at a kebab place in the middle of the bazaar, where we each ate a combination of kebabs with grilled onion, pepper, ajvar (a local pepper jam), and bread. With drinks, the dinner came out to about $3 each and we both were too full to finish our meals.  From dinner, we walked up the hill to the local microbrewery which was (somewhat surprisingly) super fun! Full of life and with some of the best beer we’ve found in all of Europe, we spent a while in this happy place. We loved listening to the local Macedonian band play classic American country songs, and even got a callout after clapping especially loudly for a great rendition of “Country Road”. They pointed at us, laughed and smiled, said some stuff in Macedonian, then played “I Can’t Stop Loving You”! A very fun and memorable night, and the highlight of our interesting visit to Skopje.

Our first look through the center of Matka Canyon

The next morning we took our time getting ready and caught a morning bus to Matka Canyon, a natural canyon a mere 14 km outside the center of Skopje. The canyon was beautiful, and we spent a couple hours hiking along its ridge, grabbing coffee at the café at the canyon’s opening, and taking a small boat to Vrelo Cave. Filled with dripping stalactites and noisy bats, the cave was easily walkable and we spent about 15 minutes checking out the two large underground lakes and the rest of the cave before hopping on the boat back to the canyon’s entrance. We took the bus back to Skopje and grabbed dinner at a popular fast food joint, where we each got a massive burger packed tight with french fries.

Another view of the canyon towards the end of our height, now showing the small
boat we would soon be taking to Vrelo Cave

Mackenzie’s flight was scheduled to leave from Skopje airport at 6:10 AM on Wednesday, so we rose early and walked to the local bus that took her there, leaving at 4:00 AM. Her journey back to Copenhagen was less-than-glamorous, but after a cancelled plane, delayed bus to a different airport in another country, delayed plane, missed bus, delayed bus, missed train, cancelled train, delayed metro, and metro ticket fine, she was home (and only a few hours after missing the sole class she returned to Copenhagen to attend)!



Kosovo & Belgrade

After dropping Mackenzie off at 4 AM, I headed back to the hostel for a few more hours of sleep before getting up early and figuring out my plans, which were to go to Pristina, the capital of Kosovo. I met someone else in the hostel with the same plans, so the two of us grabbed a morning bus to the new country and arrived shortly after noon. On the bus, we met a few locals who were incredibly kind and helpful to us, and we knew that we were going to like Kosovo already.

The only statue of Bill Clinton in the world!

Kosovo is an interesting place to visit as an American. The newest country in Europe, it gained its independence from Serbia in 2008 after a long and ugly civil war. During this war, the US was one of the first backers of Kosovo, and due to this Kosovars absolutely love America. Like, to a weird obsessive level sometimes. The main street running through Pristina is called Bill Clinton Blvd. (they also have George Bush Blvd. – no partisanship going on over here), a huge statue of Bill Clinton (the only in the world), and a large Statue of Liberty replica standing near the main square. Additionally, I saw as many American flags flying high as I did Kosovo flags. Compiled with this serious obsession with the US, American tourists are really infrequent in this part of the world, so the Kosovars would go crazy whenever they learned I was American. The many interactions I had with the already-friendly locals turned a relatively average city into a really fun and unique experience. Kosovo really put America’s influence into perspective. Here is a country so small that 99% of Americans have probably never even heard of it, and yet we changed their world and they absolutely love us for it over there. Really interesting.

The "ugliest building in the world"... I won't argue with that one.

After arriving and checking into the lively hostel, I decided to spend some time walking around the city despite the freezing temperatures. I bundled up in as many layers of clothing as I owned and braved the snow (yes, snow in the Balkans at the end of April – crazy!) for a few hours to see the highlights of the city. I ate lunch at Shaban, where I had a massive loaf of bread, a side salad, five large kebabs, and a drink for $2. If the locals aren’t enough to make this place attractive, the prices were. I continued my trek through the cold to see the Bill Clinton Statue, the old bazaar, a few of the main mosques (Kosovo is one of two majority Muslim nations in Europe), the National Library (commonly called the ugliest building in the world), and the NEWBORN monument, ending at a small café. I got the best coffee I’ve had in all of Europe for $1 when I ordered a large macchiato.

The NEWBORN monument is painted with a different theme every year. This year, "No Walls" 
is spelled out on the ground using the "N" and "W". America politics is everywhere.

After a few hours, I headed back to the hostel to dry off, and spent the evening socializing with the other travelers. Unlike some of the previous places Mackenzie and I have traveled, Kosovo is a bit off the beaten track, which meant that all the hostel-goers here were really well-traveled, which resulted in a lot of fun storytelling. The night was super fun, and I met plenty of friends from across the world!

Waking up the next day, my plan was pretty convoluted. I wanted to take a bus to Prizren (another Kosovar city), half-day-trip there, take a bus back to Pristina, take a bus to Skopje, then take a night bus to Belgrade to get there the next morning. After spending a lot of time researching the bus timetables and trying to line everything up, a couple British friends from the night before woke up and told me they were planning to go to Prizren then to Skopje in their rental car! I ended up hitching a ride with them (Tom and Guy, both civil engineers in their late-20’s and both super well-traveled with around 75+ countries down each).

Cute bear cub at the Kosovo Bear Sanctuary!

We started the day by heading to a nearby bear sanctuary, where local bears that had been rescued from abuse across Kosovo were gathered. We walked around the still-freezing and snowy weather and checked out the many brown bears before heading on towards Prizren. Similar to Mostar but with less character, Prizren was an old, very Turkish town filled with mosques and Ottoman influence. We grabbed lunch and walked around the Old Town for a couple hours before hopping back in the car and cutting through the country to get back to Skopje around dinner time. From here, we parted ways and I made my way to the bus station to buy tickets before heading back to the microbrewery to wait the few hours before my midnight bus left. After a boring evening I took the 6 hour train up through Serbia and arrived in a very wet Belgrade at 6 AM.

View over the modest Ottoman town of Prizren with the Alps in the background

I intended to spend the whole day in Belgrade and take the night train up through the country to arrive in Budapest the next morning, but I could tell shortly after arriving that this would not be the case. Guy and Tom from Kosovo had told me (before knowing it was my next destination) that Belgrade was their least favorite city in Europe, but I went in committed to giving it a fair, unbiased shot. I ended up spending only 5 hours in the city, and hopped on an early 11:30 AM train up to Budapest, arriving around 7:30 PM.

Walked along simple, grey, communist streets like this with a heavy backpack
on for five hours. Didn't give me much reason to stay in Belgrade.

While in Belgrade, I spent the better part of my visit simply walking around the expansive downtown area in the quiet early morning hours. The city was the most communist I’ve experienced, and the simple grey architecture in the cold and rainy morning made for an unexciting stroll. I made my way to the main attraction of the city, the old Fortress, by 8 AM and found myself to be the only one strolling around its sprawling grass interior for about an hour. After exiting, I found a café where I could grab something to eat and connect to wifi, and it was here that I realized (after consulting TripAdvisor) that I had already seen all the city’s main attractions within only a couple hours of walking around with my heavy backpack on my back.

Found this out-of-place juxtaposition outside the entrance to Belgrade's
 most culturally significant site very amusing.

I stayed in the café for an hour, weighing the merits of leaving early, before making my decision and sauntering back in the direction of the train station. Shortly thereafter I left and took the 8-hour train through Serbia, up to the Hungarian border, and into Budapest. Thankfully, despite the troubles I went through at the Slovenia-Croatia border when exiting the EU, I faced no issues when reentering the EU via Hungary due to a less-than-thorough border agent.



Budapest

After arriving, I headed to the hostel Mackenzie and I had booked for the next night, where I was able to grab an additional bed for the extra night that I would now stay in Budapest. I chatted with the receptionists, grabbed some doner kebab for dinner, and headed to bed early to catch up from the prior restless night on the bus.

Budapest's Green Bridge spanning the Danube River

I awoke early for breakfast on Saturday, and headed into the city around 10 AM to explore while waiting for Mackenzie to join me. While she was expected to arrive at 11 AM, one of her trains had been delayed causing her to miss a connection, which led to her untimely arrival around 2 PM. For the few hour wait, I strolled around the downtown, seeing many of the sights I would revisit with her later in the day.

Panoramic view from atop Gellert Hill, looking over to the expansive Pest half of the city

2 PM finally came, and Mackenzie arrived in Budapest. After settling her into the hostel, we headed out to really explore Budapest for the first time. Starting at the hostel, we headed to the Danube River, which we followed along Vaci Street, the main pedestrian walking street of the city. While covered in an array of different architectural styles and plenty of beautiful buildings, the sheer size of Budapest took away from some of its glamour. Unlike Prague, which had a very small and dense town center, Budapest was sprawling, and it took around 45 minutes to walk from one side of the center to the other. Our first destination was the top of Gellert Hill, where the Liberty Statue was standing tall and proud, looking down over all of Budapest. After taking in the panoramic views,  we headed down and spent the remainder of our Saturday making the long and slow walk through town, surveying the many beautiful, nameless buildings, and ending at St. Stephen’s Cathedral.

In front of the beautiful and enormous St. Stephen's Cathedral

Ranking as likely the second most wonderful church in Europe (behind St. Peter’s, of course), St. Stephens was a massive church with an ornate interior. Additionally, in an adjoining chapel, one could view the literal right hand of St. Stephen, the patron saint of Budapest who lived around the beginning of the 11th century and is credited with the city’s founding. From the church, we walked towards and around the Jewish district, which centers around the Great Synagogue, the largest synagogue in Europe. We finished the day by heading back to Vaci Street, where we got some tasty food at an Irish pub (I ended up trying the most popular Hungarian dish, goulash).

The Hungarian Parliament Building -- stunning!

On Sunday morning we got up early and walked across town to meet up at 10:30 for our walking tour of the downtown. We only stayed with the tour for about 1.5 of its 3-hour length, but with the lively guide we walked around the majority of the downtown, crossed the famous Chain Bridge, and ended on the Buda side of the city (Buda is on the western side of the Danube; Pest on the east). From here, we walked along the shore of the Danube northward to get a great view of the famous and architecturally amazing Hungarian Parliament, before catching a metro back across town to the hostel to grab our things and head to the train station for the long journey back to Copenhagen.

We only spent about a day exploring the town and didn’t do a couple of the highlights, but that only means we’ll be forced to return! We both really enjoyed Budapest, and view it as a much-more-spread-out Prague. With beautiful architecture, friendly locals, an interesting history, a lively nightlife, and affordable prices, there’s something for everyone in Budapest.



And now I have finished typing this (very long) essay! Congratulations if you have made it this far – this post comes out to around 7100 words and is no quick read.

The Balkans were a wonderful, diverse mixed-bowl of culture. Mackenzie and I are awed by and grateful for this great opportunity to see such a fascinating corner of the Earth. We managed to spend considerable time in eight different countries on this trip, and saw natural beauty unrivaled through much of Europe. The trip was at such a rapid-fire pace though that we leave quite exhausted and ready for some time off. To truly experience the Balkans would require months, and we’re already hoping for a return trip in the future to delve deeper into many of our favorite spots and explore new ones.

We are on our very final train of the rail pass (not counting my short train going Copenhagen > Lund), and are certainly going to miss this. The journey to and from has become so much an integral part of our experience that, despite the long 20+ hour trips that have become commonplace, we cannot imagine what this semester would have been like without our faithful trains.

For now, we plan to take a couple weeks off before taking one more large trip via airplane. We will be flying from Copenhagen to Paris, then Dublin, then Edinburgh, spending a few days in each location, before Mackenzie continues to Portugal then Madrid to meet her family, and I return to Lund to finish my classes. 

***Final Note****
I will add that all the events mentioned above have long elapsed, as it is now June 15, I am in Washington DC, and have finished my fantastic semester. That's enough of spoilers for now though! Only reason this hasn't been posted in that I seriously procrastinated on adding photos -- rest assured the post itself has been written since the week of the trip. :)

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